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Se representó tal finalidad con un emblema formado por un crisol puesto al fuego, con la leyenda: «Limpia, fija y da esplendor». Nació, por tanto, la. The Royal Spanish Academy (Spanish: Real Academia Española, generally abbreviated as RAE) is Spain's official royal institution with a mission to ensure the. La Real Academia Española, fundada en por iniciativa de Juan Manuel Fernández Pacheco y Zúñiga, marqués de Villena, es una institución con personalidad.
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It is based in Madrid , Spain, and is affiliated with national language academies in 22 other Hispanophone nations through the Association of Academies of the Spanish Language.
The RAE dedicates itself to language planning by applying linguistic prescription aimed at promoting linguistic unity within and between various territories, to ensure a common standard. The proposed language guidelines are shown in a number of works. The Royal Spanish Academy was founded in , modeled after the Accademia della Crusca , of Italy, and the Académie Française , of France, with the purpose "to fix the voices and vocabularies of the Spanish language with propriety, elegance, and purity".
King Philip V approved its constitution on 3 October , placing it under the Crown's protection. The RAE began establishing rules for the orthography of Spanish beginning in with the first edition of the Ortographía spelled Ortografía from the second edition onwards. The proposals of the Academy became the official norm in Spain by royal decree in , and they were also gradually adopted by the Spanish-speaking countries in the Americas. Since the establishment of the Association of Academies of the Spanish Language in , the Spanish academy works in close consultation with the other Spanish language academies in its various works and projects.
The Orthography was the first to be edited by the twenty two academies together. According to Salvador Gutiérrez, an academic numerary of the institution, the Academy does not dictate the rules but studies the language, collects information and presents it.
The rules of the language are simply the continued use of expressions, some of which are collected by the Academy. Although he also says that it is important to read and write correctly. The Academy is an institution with legal personality whose main mission is to ensure that the changes experienced by the Spanish language in its constant adaptation to the needs of its speakers do not break the essential unity it maintains throughout the Hispanic world. It must equally ensure that this evolution preserves the characteristic nature of the language, as gradually consolidated over the centuries, as well as establishing and disseminating the criteria for its proper and correct use, and contributing to its splendor.
To achieve these ends, it shall study and promote the study of the history and present of Spanish, it shall disseminate the writings, literary—especially classics—and non-literary, that it deems important for the knowledge of such matters, and will seek to keep alive the memory of those who, in Spain or in the Americas, have cultivated our language with glory. As a member of the Association of Academies of the Spanish Language, it shall maintain a special relation with the corresponding and associated academies.
Each academician holds a seat labeled with a letter from the Spanish alphabet , with upper and lower case letters denoting separate seats. The Academy has included Latin American members from the time of Rafael María Baralt , although some Spanish-speaking countries have their own academies of the language.
Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons. Official regulator for the Spanish language. This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. Learn how and when to remove these template messages. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish.
December Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Spanish article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate , is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
«Generación Ñ»: encuentro literario entre José Manuel Sánchez Ron y Antonio Martínez Ron
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